The seasonal sleep prescriptions are from the Suwen: in the three months of spring, sleep later and rise early; in the three months of winter, sleep early, rise late, and wait for the daylight. That is a circadian instruction, written down long before there was a word for it. The twenty-four solar terms are an agricultural calendar of the same age and still the most precise seasonal instrument built for these latitudes.
The nine states are not ancient. They come from a modern national standard, and we have renamed them, because nobody should have to read a pathology word to learn something about their own mornings.
What we build on top of that is ours, and we will say so. Where a modern recommendation is an extrapolation rather than a literal classical prescription, it is marked as one in our own source table. The tradition gives us the shape of the day. It does not give us the evidence, and we will not pretend that it does.